The Art of Living: Great Choice means Great Responsibility

What is the art of living?

I like how Maria Popova, founder of Brain Pickings, seems to describe it from all her reading and writing over the years:

“In all of them I try to find some little piece that helps us answer, or helps me answer at least, directly or indirectly that grand question of how to live and what it means to live a meaningful life and to live well.” — Maria Popova

Or, perhaps we should consider the art of intentional living:

“Intentional living is the art of making our own choices before others’ choices make us.” — Richie Norton

You’ve probably heard the quote, “With great power comes great responsibility.” While I believe that’s true, most people would likely say that they don’t have great power—so where does that leave the average person on responsibility?

Instead of great power, I believe modern humans in developed countries can all relate to great choice. We have an abundance of choice in our lives today. Even busyness and slow living are choices. While many people associate a lot of choice with a higher standard of living, there is a breaking point of too much choice.

Nowhere is this more apparent than modern humans trying to figure out who they are and what to do with their lives. Even after reading thousands of quotes, there are some that just stick with you forever. This is one of those quotes for me:

“In a few hundred years, when the history of our time will be written from a long-term perspective, it is likely that the most important event historians will see is not technology, not the Internet, not e-commerce. It is an unprecedented change in the human condition. For the first time—literally—substantial and rapidly growing numbers of people have choices. For the first time, they will have to manage themselves. And society is totally unprepared for it.” — Peter Drucker

This is an incredible insight by Drucker. Never before in the history of humanity have we had so much choice. Will we cave under the responsibility, or will we rise to the opportunity?

“The most radical change of all in a free-market economy and democratic society: the empowerment of individuals to consciously take charge of their own lives and to begin changing their manner of work, patterns of consumption…and much more.” — Duane Elgin, author of Voluntary Simplicity

This isn’t your typical personal responsibility post with the normal how-to advice: don’t make excuses, stop blaming and complaining, start taking accountability, etc. In a way, those things are just dealing with symptoms. I want to get to the roots.

Is Drucker right that we’re totally unprepared to manages ourselves? If so, what can we do about that?

The Modern Art of Living — With Great Choice comes Great Responsibility

Understanding the Paradox of Choice

As I’ve outlined previously in the post The Paradox of Choice—Even Not Choosing is a Choice, modern choice is great—to a point. Here are two key insights:

1) Barry Schwartz, author of the book The Paradox of Choice: Why More is Less says more choice doesn’t mean more benefit.

“Freedom and autonomy are critical to our well-being, and choice is critical to freedom and autonomy. Nonetheless, though modern Americans have more choice than any group of people ever has before, and thus, presumably, more freedom and autonomy, we don’t seem to be benefiting from it psychologically.” — Barry Schwartz

2) More and more people are having existential crises as they evaluate many options and try to make life choices.

“There simply aren’t enough hours in the day to develop all of the talents…Making choices among the possibilities is indeed arbitrary; there is no ‘ultimately right’ choice. Even choosing a vocation can be difficult if one is trying to make a career decision between essentially equal passion, talents and potential…” — DavidsonGifted.org¹

Or, at least existential anxiety from all the choices and possibilities. Gordon Marino, author of The Existentialist’s Survival Guide: How to Live Authentically in an Inauthentic Age says:

“Kierkegaard describes anxiety as ‘the dizziness of freedom.’ In anxiety I can come to understand that I am free, that I am a creature fraught through and through with possibilities. That freedom, the necessity to constantly make choices, to realize this possibility and close down another, is a font of anxiety.” — Gordon Marino

With Great Choice comes Great Responsibility

Let’s go a bit deeper. How did humans get to this point? I recently wrapped up the book A New Earth: Awakening to Your Life’s Purpose by Eckhart Tolle. I feel like he wrote a very astute summary to give us historical perspective:

“As tribal cultures developed into the ancient civilizations, certain functions began to be allotted to certain people: ruler, priest or priestess, warrior, farmer, merchant, craftsman, laborer, and so on. A class system developed. Your function, which in most cases you were born into, determined your identity, determined who you were in the eyes of others, as well as in your own eyes. Your function became a role, but it wasn’t recognized as a role: It was who you were, or thought you were. Only rare beings at the time, such as the Buddha or Jesus, saw the ultimate irrelevance of caste or social class, recognized it as identification with form and saw that such identification with the conditioned and the temporal obscured the light of the unconditioned and eternal that shines in each human being. In our contemporary world, the social structures are less rigid, less clearly defined than they used to be. Although most people are, of course, still conditioned by their environment, they are no longer automatically assigned a function and with it an identity. In fact, in the modern world, more and more people are confused as to where they fit in, what their purpose is, and even who they are.” — Eckhart Tolle

Woah. Makes sense though, right? Life was not easy for the people of the past. At the same time, it was simpler. Choices were made for them. Modern humans simply have not been trained to individually take responsibility for their lives and cope with all the choices that exist today. Hence, increasing numbers of existential crises.

So, Tolle says we are no longer automatically assigned a function/identity, and therefore are confused about who we are and where we fit. Drucker says lots of people now have choices, and they are unprepared to manage themselves. And, Schwartz confirms we have more choice than ever, but we don’t seem to be benefitting from it.

Did you ever think you’d have to learn how to live?

“I’d always believed that a life of quality, enjoyment, and wisdom were my human birthright…I never suspected that I would have to learn how to live…ways of seeing the world I had to master before I could awaken to a simple, happy, uncomplicated life.” — Dan Millman

What can we do about it?

3 Ways to Take Responsibility for Your Life

This is the part where I promised not to mention all that normal advice: don’t make excuses, stop blaming and complaining, start taking accountability, etc.

My biggest piece of advice is to reset your perspective once you understand modern choice and responsibility. I believe you’re doing that by simply reading this post. It’s important to understand that we are living in an age and culture of individualism. This means that responsibility today is often a synonym for personal responsibility.

If you’re struggling with personal responsibility, don’t start with your actions. Start with your mind—your thoughts and beliefs.

1) Master your mind.

I believe mastering your mind is the #1 life hack of all-time. So much of taking responsibility has to do with mastering your mind and consciously choosing what you think about:

“One of the most significant findings in psychology in the last twenty years is that individuals can choose the way they think.” — Martin Seligman
“Look at the word responsibility—’response-ability’—the ability to choose your response.” — Stephen Covey
“To end the misery that has afflicted the human condition for thousands of years, you have to start with yourself and take responsibility for your inner state at any given moment. That means now.” — Eckhart Tolle
“If you can neither enjoy or bring acceptance to what you do – stop. Otherwise, you are not taking responsibility for the only thing you can really take responsibility for, which also happens to be one thing that really matters: your state of consciousness. And if you are not taking responsibility for your state of consciousness, you are not taking responsibility for life.” — Eckhart Tolle

It ultimately determines who you become:

“We become what we think about most of the time, and that’s the strangest secret.” — Earl Nightingale
“What we believe determines our behavior, and our behavior determines what we become in life.” — Rick Warren, author of The Purpose Driven Life

2) Accept that life requires action, and take it.

There’s no way around it. Some actions are non-negotiable in life—like eating and sleeping. Give yourself permission to take control of all aspects and actions in your own life:

“Among our most universal human longings is to affect the world with our actions somehow, to leave an imprint with our existence.” — Maria Popova, author of Brain Pickings
“There are two primary choices in life: To accept conditions as they exist, or accept the responsibility for changing them.” — Dr. Denis Waitley
“The moment you take responsibility for everything in your life is the moment you can change anything in your life.” — Hal Elrod

Don’t feel like you need to go big with your actions and overwhelm yourself. Focus on essentialism, the disciplined pursuit of less but better. Momentum from small actions can snowball over time:

“I long to accomplish a great and noble task, but it is my chief duty to accomplish small tasks as if they were great and noble.” ― Helen Keller

3) Always remember, whether you do or don’t, you are still responsible.

Quite the conundrum, isn’t it?

“It is not only for what we do that we are held responsible, but also for what we do not do.” — Molière
“Once we know and are aware, we are responsible for our action and our inaction. We can do something about it or ignore it. Either way, we are still responsible.” — Jean-Paul Sartre
“When we’re feeling overwhelmed by negative headlines, we remind ourselves that none of us has the right to sit back and expect that the world is going to keep getting better. We have a responsibility to do everything we can to push it in that direction. In that way, we’ve found that optimism can be a powerful call to action. And it has a multiplier effect: The more optimists there are working for a better future, the more reasons there are to be optimistic.” — Bill & Melinda Gates, 2019 Annual Letter²
“Every man is guilty of all the good he did not do.” — Voltaire

Are you going to be the author of your own story or let others write it for you? Which door will you choose?

Sources: